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Caloric and entropic temperatures in non-equilibrium steady states. (English) Zbl 1400.82209

Summary: We examine the non-equilibrium consequences of two different definitions of temperature in systems out of equilibrium: one is based on the internal energy (caloric temperature), and the other one on the entropy (entropic temperature). We discuss the relation between the values obtained from these two definitions in ideal gases and in two-level systems.

MSC:

82C35 Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory
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