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Construction of solutions to parabolic and hyperbolic initial-boundary value problems. (English) Zbl 1447.35112

Summary: Assume that, in a parabolic or hyperbolic equation, the right-hand side is analytic in time and the coefficients are analytic in time at each fixed point of the space. We show that the infinitely differentiable solution to this equation is also analytic in time at each fixed point of the space. This solution is given in the form of the Taylor expansion with respect to time \(t\) with coefficients depending on \(x\). The coefficients of the expansion are defined by recursion relations, which are obtained from the condition of compatibility of order \(k = \infty\). The value of the solution on the boundary is defined by the right-hand side and initial data, so that it is not prescribed. We show that exact regular and weak solutions to the initial-boundary value problems for parabolic and hyperbolic equations can be determined as the sum of a function that satisfies the boundary conditions and the limit of the infinitely differentiable solutions for smooth approximations of the data of the corresponding problem with zero boundary conditions. These solutions are represented in the form of the Taylor expansion with respect to \(t\). The suggested method can be considered as an alternative to numerical methods of solution of parabolic and hyperbolic equations.

MSC:

35C10 Series solutions to PDEs
35B65 Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs
35K20 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations
35K51 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems
35K55 Nonlinear parabolic equations
35L20 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations
35L53 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems
35L75 Higher-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
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