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Practical graph isomorphism. II. (English) Zbl 1394.05079
Summary: We report the current state of the graph isomorphism problem from the practical point of view. After describing the general principles of the refinement-individualization paradigm and proving its validity, we explain how it is implemented in several of the key implementations. In particular, we bring the description of the best known program nauty up to date and describe an innovative approach called Traces that outperforms the competitors for many difficult graph classes. Detailed comparisons against saucy, Bliss and conauto are presented.
For Part I, see [Numerical mathematics and computing, Proc. 10th Manitoba Conf., Winnipeg/Manitoba 1980, Congr. Numerantium 30, 45–87 (1981; Zbl 0521.05061)].

##### MSC:
 05C60 Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.) 05C85 Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) 68Q25 Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity
##### Software:
bliss; conauto; geng; nauty; Saucy; Traces
Full Text:
##### References:
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