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On the \(\mathrm{U}(1)\) duality anomaly and the S-matrix of \( \mathcal{N} = 4\) supergravity. (English) Zbl 1342.83454

Summary: \(\mathcal N=4\) Poincaré supergravity has a global \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\) duality symmetry that acts manifestly only on shell as it involves duality rotations of vector fields. A \(\mathrm{U}(1)\) subgroup of this symmetry is known to be anomalous at the quantum level in the presence of a non-trivial gravitational background. We first derive this anomaly from a novel perspective, by relating it to a similar anomaly in conformal supergravity where \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\) acts off shell, using the fact that \(\mathcal N=4\) Poincaré supergravity has a superconformal formulation. We explicitly construct the corresponding local and nonlocal anomalous terms in the one-loop effective action. We then study how this anomaly is reflected in the supergravity S-matrix. Calculating one-loop \(\mathcal N=4\) supergravity scattering amplitudes (with and without additional matter multiplets) using color/kinematics duality and the double-copy construction we find that a particular \(\mathrm{U}(1)\) symmetry which was present in the tree-level amplitudes is broken at the quantum level. This breaking manifests itself in the appearance of new one-loop \(\mathcal N=4\) supergravity amplitudes that have non-vanishing soft-scalar limits (these amplitudes are absent in \(\mathcal N>4\) supergravities). We discuss the relation between these symmetry-violating amplitudes and the corresponding \(\mathrm{U}(1)\) anomalous term in the one-loop supergravity effective action.

MSC:

83E50 Supergravity
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