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Hasse principle for linear dependence in Mordell-Weil groups. (English) Zbl 1473.14042

Let \(K\) be a number field and \(A\) an abelian variety defined over \(K.\) The author studies the local-global principle for linear dependence of points for abelian varieties with \({\mathrm{End}}_{\bar K}(A)=\mathbb Z.\) The linear dependence of points \(P_1,\dots , P_n \in A(K)\) or \(A(k_v)\) means that \(a_{1}P_1+\dots +a_nP_n=0\) for rational integers \(a_1,\dots , a_n\) such that \(\gcd (a_1,\dots , a_n)\) divides the order of the torsion subgroup of \(A(K).\) The main result od the paper is that for a finite set of points \(S\) the equivalence of the following statements:
1
\(S\) is linearly dependent
2
For almost all primes \(v\) the set of images of elements of \(S\) via the reduction map \(r_v: A(K)\rightarrow A(k_v)\) is linearly dependent in \(A(k_v)\)
holds iff \({\mathrm{rank}} A\leq 2\dim A.\) The corresponding result for elliptic curves is proven without the assumption on the endomorphism ring.

MSC:

14G05 Rational points
11G10 Abelian varieties of dimension \(> 1\)
14H52 Elliptic curves
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References:

[1] S. Barańczuk, On a dynamical local-global principle in Mordell-Weil type groups, Expo. Math. 35 (2017), no. 2, 206-211. · Zbl 1391.37089 · doi:10.1016/j.exmath.2016.07.001
[2] S. Barańczuk, On reduction maps and support problem in \(K\)-theory and abelian varieties, J. Number Theory 119 (2006), no. 1, 1-17. · Zbl 1107.14033 · doi:10.1016/j.jnt.2005.10.011
[3] Y. Flicker, P. Krasoń, Multiplicative relations of points on algebraic groups, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Math. 65 (2017), no. 2, 125-138. · Zbl 1409.11026 · doi:10.4064/ba8104-8-2017
[4] J.-P. Serre, A course in Arithmetic, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer 1996.
[5] J.H. Silverman, The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Volume 106, 2009. · Zbl 1194.11005
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