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Wetting and layering for solid-on-solid. II: Layering transitions, Gibbs states, and regularity of the free energy. (Mouillage et stratification pour le modèle SOS II : transitions de niveau, états de Gibbs et régularité de l’énergie libre.) (English. French summary) Zbl 1471.60151

Summary: We consider the Solid-on-Solid model interacting with a wall, which is the statistical mechanics model associated with the integer-valued field \((\phi (x))_{x\in \mathbb{Z}^2}\), and the energy functional \[V(\phi )=\beta \sum _{x\sim y}|\phi (x)-\phi (y)|-\sum _x\left(h\mathbf{1}_{\{ \phi (x)=0\} }-\infty \mathbf{1}_{\{ \phi (x)<0\} } \right).\] We prove that for \(\beta\) sufficiently large, there exists a decreasing sequence \((h^*_n(\beta ))_{n\ge 0}\), satisfying \(\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }h^*_n(\beta )=h_w(\beta)\), and such that: \((A)\) The free energy associated with the system is infinitely differentiable on \(\mathbb{R} \smallsetminus \left(\{ h^*_n\} _{n\ge 1}\cup h_w(\beta )\right)\), and not differentiable on \(\{ h^*_n\} _{n\ge 1}. (B)\) For each \(n\ge 0\) within the interval \((h^*_{n+1},h^*_n)\) (with the convention \(h^*_0=\infty)\), there exists a unique translation invariant Gibbs state which is localized around height \(n\), while at a point of non-differentiability, at least two ergodic Gibbs states coexist. The respective typical heights of these two Gibbs states are \(n-1\) and \(n\). The value \(h^*_n\) corresponds thus to a first order layering transition from level \(n\) to level \(n-1\). These results combined with those obtained in Part I [the author, Commun. Math. Phys. 362, No. 3, 1007–1048 (2018; Zbl 1398.82023)] provide a complete description of the wetting and layering transition for SOS.

MSC:

60K35 Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory
60K37 Processes in random environments
82B27 Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics
82B44 Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics

Citations:

Zbl 1398.82023
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References:

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