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Mixed 3-manifolds are virtually special. (English) Zbl 1511.57025

Summary: Let \( M\) be a compact oriented irreducible 3-manifold which is neither a graph manifold nor a hyperbolic manifold. We prove that \( \pi _1M\) is virtually special.

MSC:

57M50 General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds
20F65 Geometric group theory
20F67 Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups
57K31 Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties)
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