Saraj, M.; Safaei, N. Integrating goal programming, Taylor series, Kuhn-Tucker conditions, and penalty function approaches to solve linear fractional bi-level programming problems. (English) Zbl 1332.90260 Iran. J. Math. Sci. Inform. 10, No. 1, 1-10 (2015). Summary: In this paper, we integrate goal programming (GP), Taylor Series, Kuhn-Tucker conditions and Penalty Function approaches to solve linear fractional bi-level programming (LFBLP)problems. As we know, the Taylor Series is having the property of transforming fractional functions to a polynomial. In the present article by Taylor Series we obtain polynomial objective functions which are equivalent to fractional objective functions. Then on using the Kuhn-Tucker optimality condition of the lower level problem, we transform the linear bilevel programming problem into a corresponding single level programming. The complementary and slackness condition of the lower level problem is appended to the upper level objective with a penalty, that can be reduce to a single objective function. In the other words, suitable transformations can be applied to formulate FBLP problems. Finally a numerical example is given to illustrate the complexity of the procedure to the solution. MSC: 90C29 Multi-objective and goal programming 90C32 Fractional programming 41A58 Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) Keywords:bi-level programming; fractional programming; Taylor series; Kuhn-Tucker conditions; goal programming; penalty function PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{M. Saraj} and \textit{N. Safaei}, Iran. J. Math. Sci. Inform. 10, No. 1, 1--10 (2015; Zbl 1332.90260) Full Text: Link