Kleijn, H. C. M.; Penttonen, M.; Rozenberg, G.; Salomaa, K. Direction independent context-sensitive grammars. (English) Zbl 0599.68055 Inf. Control 63, 113-117 (1984). A direction independent variant of the standard normal form for context- sensitive grammars is given: the context-free productions are of the form \(A\to a\) or \(A\to BC\) and the context-sensitive productions are of the form AB\(\to AC\) or BA\(\to CA\), where AB\(\to AC\) is a production if and only if BA\(\to CA\) is a production. The equivalence of these grammars with the context-sensitive grammars is proved. Cited in 1 Document MSC: 68Q45 Formal languages and automata PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{H. C. M. Kleijn} et al., Inf. Control 63, 113--117 (1984; Zbl 0599.68055) Full Text: DOI