×

Two-loop self-energy corrections to the fine structure. (English) Zbl 1017.81524

Summary: We investigate two-loop higher order binding corrections to the fine structure, which contribute to the spin-dependent part of the Lamb shift. Our calculation focuses on the so-called ‘two-loop self-energy’ involving two virtual closed photon loops. For bound states, this correction has proved to be notoriously difficult to evaluate. The calculation of the binding corrections to the bound-state two-loop self-energy is simplified by a separate treatment of hard and soft virtual photons. The two photon-energy scales are matched at the end of the calculation. We explain the significance of the mathematical methods employed in the calculation in a more general context, and present results for the fine-structure difference of the two-loop self-energy through the order of \(\alpha^8\).

MSC:

81V10 Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics
81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81T15 Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory

Software:

Mathematica
PDFBibTeX XMLCite
Full Text: DOI arXiv