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The complex-valued astigmatic cosine-Gaussian soliton solution of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its transmission characteristics. (English) Zbl 1479.78021

Summary: The complex-valued astigmatic cosine-Gaussian (CVACG) soliton solution of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation is presented, and its transmission characteristics in the highly nonlocal nonlinear optical system are discussed. In the highly nonlocal nonlinear optical system, the transverse pattern of CVACG beams is diversified and controllable. In the transmission process, CVACG beams can form spatial solitons and breathers with the special transverse distribution. The two-dimensional transverse equivalent opposite evolution of the second-order moment beam width can be formed.

MSC:

78A60 Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics
35Q55 NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations)
35C08 Soliton solutions
35B36 Pattern formations in context of PDEs
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