Brumback, Babette A.; Dailey, Amy B.; Brumback, Lyndia C.; Livingston, Melvin D.; He, Zhulin Adjusting for confounding by cluster using generalized linear mixed models. (English) Zbl 1195.62118 Stat. Probab. Lett. 80, No. 21-22, 1650-1654 (2010). Summary: We show how to use generalized linear mixed models to adjust for confounding by clusters of the effects of within-cluster covariates. We derive estimators for both a cluster-specific causal effect and a population-averaged causal effect. Cited in 4 Documents MSC: 62J12 Generalized linear models (logistic models) 62F10 Point estimation Keywords:model-based standardization; conditional likelihood; misspecified mixing distribution; prediction of random effects; causal inference PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{B. A. Brumback} et al., Stat. Probab. Lett. 80, No. 21--22, 1650--1654 (2010; Zbl 1195.62118) Full Text: DOI References: [1] Begg, M.D.; Parides, M.K., Separation of individual-level and cluster-level covariate effects in regression analysis of correlated data, Statistics in medicine, 22, 2591-2602, (2003) [2] Berlin, J.A.; Kimmel, S.E.; Ten Have, T.R.; Sammel, M.D., An empirical comparison of several clustered data approaches under confounding due to cluster effects in the analysis of complications of coronary angioplasty, Biometrics, 55, 470-476, (1999) · Zbl 1059.62620 [3] Goetgeluk, S.; Vansteelandt, S., Conditional generalized estimating equations for the analysis of clustered and longitudinal data, Biometrics, 64, 772-780, (2008) · Zbl 1170.62068 [4] Greenland, S., A review of multilevel theory for ecologic analyses, Statistics in medicine, 21, 389-395, (2002) [5] Greenland, S., Invited commentary: variable selection versus shrinkage in the control of multiple confounders, American journal of epidemiology, 167, 523-529, (2008) [6] Neuhaus, J.M.; Kalbfleisch, J.D., Between- and within-cluster covariate effects in the analysis of clustered data, Biometrics, 54, 638-645, (1998) · Zbl 1058.62637 [7] Neuhaus, J.M.; McCulloch, C.E., Separating between- and within-cluster covariate effects by using conditional and partitioning methods, Journal of the royal statistical society, series B, 68, 859-872, (2006) · Zbl 1110.62093 [8] Rothman, K.J.; Greenland, S.; Lash, T.L., Modern epidemiology, (2008), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia [9] Verbeke, G.; Spiessens, B.; Lesaffre, E., Conditional linear mixed models, The American Statistician, 55, 25-34, (2001) [10] Zeger, S.L.; Liang, K.; Albert, P.S., Models for longitudinal data: a generalized estimating equations approach, Biometrics, 44, 1049-1060, (1988) · Zbl 0715.62136 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.