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The Hilbert function of a reduced K-algebra. (English) Zbl 0535.13012

Let \(A=\oplus_{i\geq 0}A_ i\) be a graded k-algebra of finite type (where \(A_ 0=k\) is a field and A is generated as a k-algebra by \(A_ 1)\). Such algebras are called standard G-algebras by R. P. Stanley [Adv. Math. 28, 57-83 (1978; Zbl 0384.13012)]. The Hilbert function \(\{b_ i\},i\geq 0\), of A is defined by \(b_ i=\dim_ kA_ i\). In 1927 Macaulay characterized those sequences which could be the Hilbert functions of a standard G-algebra. Such sequences are now called 0- sequences. In this paper we characterize those sequences which can be the Hilbert function of a reduced standard G-algebra. We show that the obvious necessary conditions on the sequence (namely that both the sequence and its first difference be 0-sequences) are also sufficient. We call such 0-sequences differentiable. Our proof gives an algorithm for constructing a reduced standard G-algebra from a differentiable 0- sequence.
We also investigate to what extent the geometry of Proj A is determined by the Hilbert function of A.

MSC:

13E15 Commutative rings and modules of finite generation or presentation; number of generators
14A05 Relevant commutative algebra
16W50 Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras)
13D03 (Co)homology of commutative rings and algebras (e.g., Hochschild, André-Quillen, cyclic, dihedral, etc.)
13C15 Dimension theory, depth, related commutative rings (catenary, etc.)
13F20 Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials

Citations:

Zbl 0384.13012
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